Hong Kong democracy activist Agnes Chow on Tuesday warned that dissent was being silenced in the financial hub as she reported to the police after her recent arrest under China's new security law for the city.

The 23-year-old was one of the first opposition politicians to be detained under the law for alleged "collusion with foreign forces" — and could face up to life in jail if convicted.

"I hope the world, not only the whole of Hong Kong… could know that the national security law is actually not a legal thing, but a political tool for the regime, for the government to suppress political dissidents," Chow told media outside a police station.

Chow, who has a large following in Japan because she speaks Japanese, was arrested on August 10 in the largest police operation since the sweeping law was imposed on the restless city in late June.

During that operation, more than 200 officers raided the offices of local newspaper Apple Daily and arrested its owner Jimmy Lai — a prominent critic of Beijing.

Six of the 10 people arrested that day, including Lai and Chow, were detained under the security law.

Police alleged that Apple Daily executives used an overseas account to provide financial support for a three-member group that lobbied for foreign sanctions against Hong Kong — an act now illegal under the new security law.

That day, police also paid a discreet visit to the local newsroom of Nikkei, a Japanese financial newspaper, armed with a court order.

The order was in relation to an ad placed in Nikkei a year ago calling for international support for pro-democracy protests then convulsing Hong Kong.

On Tuesday, Chow confirmed the ad came up during her questioning by police.

"If this advertisement published in 2019 is really the evidence that I was against the national security law in 2020, it will be really ridiculous," Chow said.

The security law, which came into effect on June 30, has no retrospective effect, according to a Hong Kong police spokesperson, and police say the group continued to operate after the law came into effect.

Those arrested have denied those allegations.

Chow has not been officially charged by the police and will have to report to the police station on December 2, one day before her 24th birthday.

The new law removes the presumption of bail unless a judge has sufficient reason to believe a defendant will not continue to endanger national security.

So far, the only person charged under the law has been rejected bail.

"My only wish is that I hope… I could go back to my home after the report and I could have my 24th birthday at home," Chow said.

China offers no details on detention of Australian journalist
Beijing (AFP) Sept 1, 2020 –

China on Tuesday declined to explain why an Australian journalist working as an anchor for state TV has been detained without charge for at least two weeks, the latest case to fray relations between Beijing and Canberra.

Cheng Lei, an anchor for CGTN, China's English-language state broadcaster, has been held since at least August 14 but Australian diplomats say Beijing has given no reason for her detention.

A foreign ministry spokeswoman in Beijing batted away questions over the fate of the China-born journalist, who enjoyed a high profile as a business news presenter on CGTN.

"I can't give you any specifics," Hua Chunying told reporters.

"But you know China is a country governed by law… we will handle things according to the law."

Ties between Beijing and Canberra have already withered over trade, security concerns about Chinese tech, and Australia's push for a probe into the origins of the coronavirus pandemic.

Cheng has not been seen in public since being held, although Australian envoys in Beijing were able to speak to her on August 27.

There are fears she could face a prolonged period of detention after reports in Australian media said she was being held under "residential surveillance".

"Our concerns for Ms Cheng are genuine and real," Simon Birmingham, Australian minister for trade, tourism and investment told ABC News on Tuesday.

Free media advocates also called for full information on her case.

Chinese authorities should "disclose their reasons for holding" her or "release her immediately", the Committee to Protect Journalists said, calling China the "world's leading jailer of journalists".

– Big beef –

The detention of Cheng, who conducted interviews with international CEOs for CGTN's Global Business and BizTalk shows, has also sent shockwaves through China's foreign journalist community.

While the cause of her detention remains a mystery, she has written a number of Facebook posts critical of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Beijing's approach to the coronavirus outbreak.

One post poked fun at Xi's visit in March to Wuhan, the Covid-19 ground zero: "The big story today, Dear Leader's visit, triggered titters in the newsroom — waving to a big TV screen showing the coronavirus hospital in Wuhan apparently equals a visit."

"In China… 'serve the people' goes the slogans [sic]… [the] reality is the opposite," she wrote.

Cheng also praised on Facebook a censored interview with Ai Fen, a doctor who sounded an early alarm about the new virus in Wuhan.

China has ramped up its rhetoric against Australia since Canberra called for a probe into the outbreak.

A senior Beijing envoy last week equated the push for a global inquiry to the betrayal of Julius Ceasar by Brutus, registering the "indignation, anger and frustration" felt by China at Australia.

China has also bristled at Australia's invocation of national security as a reason for investigations into foreign interference at its universities.

Beijing has been accused of retaliating with a litany of trade measures including probes into alleged dumping of Australian wines, suspending beef imports, and warnings to its citizens against travelling to Australia.

Chinese customs said Tuesday they had suspended barley imports from Australia's largest grain firm CBH Group — and revoked its export license — after apparently detecting a large number of pests in its produce.

Such acts fit a pattern of "coercive diplomacy", according to a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI).

Cheng is the second high-profile Australian citizen to be detained in Beijing after writer Yang Hengjun was arrested in January 2019 on suspicion of espionage.

Earlier this year, Australia warned its citizens they faced the risk of arbitrary detention if they travelled to China.

"Optimistically, she could be expelled after a couple of weeks from China," Geoff Raby, former Australian ambassador to China and a friend of Cheng's, told AFP.

"But at this stage, we just don't know."

AFP attempted to contact Cheng through WeChat and did not get any response.

Her bio page has been pulled from the website of CGTN.

She is known to have two young children, both believed to currently be in Melbourne.

"She's really warm, very bright… very generous," another friend of Cheng's told AFP, requesting anonymity.