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France says Areva, EPR nuclear reactor are sound

EDF, Bouygues bid to speed up work on EPR reactor: sources
French energy giant EDF is trying to add a clause to its contract with construction group Bouygues aimed at speeding up civil engineering work on an EPR nuclear reactor in northwestern France, sources close the matter said Friday. Civil engineering work at the facility, which is being built in Flamanville, is now 20 months behind schedule, sources within Electricite de France said. They added that the delay for conclusion of the entire project was likely to be about a year. EDF in 2007 said construction of the reactor would take 54 months, with the completion date estimated for June 2012. EDF chief executive Pierre Gadonneix said Thursday the facility would enter commercial service in 2013. EDF has until now spoken only of 2012, without drawing a distinction between the start of operations and their commercialisation. Negotiations on the contract between EDF and Bouygues were not expected to affect the cost of the project, estimated to be 4.0 billion euros (5.9 billion dollars), according to the sources. There was no immediate comment on the reported talks from either EDF or Bouygues.
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Nov 5, 2009
French Prime Minister Francois Fillon insisted on Thursday that French nuclear group Areva and its new-generation EPR reactor are sound, responding to safety concerns in remarks to the Le Monde newspaper.

Fillon said in the interview that that there were "no problems with Areva" and that its top managers had "the confidence of the state."

French nuclear technology, and domestic nuclear production of electricity, are key assets for the French economy, and Areva is one of the main bidders to build nuclear power stations across the world.

Fillon was commenting on a decision on Monday by nuclear safety bodies in Britain, France and Finland to issue strong reservations about the system of control for the European Pressurised Reactor (EPR) developed by Areva and German group Siemens.

They warned that the operating system was not sufficiently independent of the safety system which would be used in any emergency.

Fillon said: "It is necessary for there to be extreme rigour in terms of safety. I have no doubt that the problems raised by the safety authority will be resolved and that French reactors will rank among the best and the safest in the world."

He also said: "We are in the process of building new-generation reactors. It is quite normal that there is a debate. The new factor is that this debate is transparent."

On a separate energy issue, Fillon also objected in his remarks to Le Monde that 20 percent of French nuclear reactors operated by EDF were not functioning, with the result that France would have to import large quantities of electricity.

The shutdowns were "not normal" and there was a "problem of organisation" and of "maintenance," he said.

Most of the electricity used in France is generated by nuclear power stations.

But 18 of 58 reactors were not working on Monday so that they could be refuelled with nuclear material, or for maintenance or because of various incidents, an AFP survey of the power stations showed.

Under normal conditions, four or five reactors would be at a standstill at this time of the year, just as demand for energy for heating is rising with the onset of winter in the northern hemisphere.

Both Areva and EDF are controlled by the French state.

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Japan nuke plant starts using controversial MOX fuel
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 5, 2009
A Japanese nuclear power plant on Thursday started using recycled mixed-oxide or MOX fuel from a controversial shipment from France that arrived in the country amid protests in May. A reactor at the Genkai nuclear plant in western Saga prefecture was activated after being loaded with MOX, a blend of plutonium and reprocessed uranium, said a spokesman of the plant's operator. ... read more







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