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Sooner Germany abandons nuclear power, the better: Merkel

Nuclear power needs public support: Polish PM
Warsaw (AFP) March 23, 2011 - Widespread public support is crucial to Poland's plan to build its first nuclear power plants, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Wednesday, after pledging to press on with an atomic energy drive. "Without public backing, this kind of plan has no meaning. But I'm convinced that such backing -- of course for modern, safety-guaranteed nuclear plants -- is strong in Poland," Tusk told reporters. Last week, Tusk's centre-right coalition said it was sticking to its target of opening the first of two planned 3,000-megawatt plants by 2020, despite renewed safety concerns raised by the crisis in Japan.

But in a nod to atomic power's doubters Tusk said Wednesday he could call a referendum -- as demanded by the left-wing parliamentary opposition and environmentalists. "I won't rule out such a decision in the future," he said. "But we mustn't give in to hysteria. The radiation threat in Japan wasn't caused by a nuclear power-plant breakdown, but by an earthquake and tsunami," he added. Surveys have shown that Poles are fairly evenly split over nuclear power.

The nation of 38 million is trying to reduce its reliance on coal, which produces 94 percent of its power, making it the most coal-dependent member of the 27-nation European union. Poland's state-owned power group PGE, in charge of the nuclear project, has already signed cooperation deals with the US-Japanese group Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, France's EDF and Areva, and the US-Japanese consortium GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas. The legal framework for the introduction of nuclear energy is to be put into place by December 2013. Blueprints for the first plant are to be drawn up by 2015 with construction beginning by 2016, according to the government. Tusk has said Poland plans to invest some 25 billion euros (35.5 billion dollars) in its atomic power drive.

Slovenia shuts down only nuclear plant, no danger
Ljubljana (AFP) March 23, 2011 - Slovenia's only nuclear power plant was shut down Wednesday in a minor incident that presented no danger to humans or to the environment, the plant's operator said. The Krsko plant, 90 kilometres (57 miles) east of Ljubljana, went into automatic shutdown, plant spokeswoman Ida Novak Jrele told AFP. The exact cause was not yet known but it may have been a drop in power on an outgoing power line to Croatia, she said. "The power plant is currently in a state of safe shut down and it has had no effect on the environment," she said.

Operators said in a statement the incident was rated zero on the International Nuclear Events Scale (INES), a world scale of zero-to-seven for rating the gravity of nuclear accidents. Events rated as zero have no safety significance while level seven is a major accident, such as Chernobyl in 1986. The Krsko plant was shut down for five days in June 2008 when a loss in coolant was detected in the reactor's cooling system, which led to the first Europe-wide radiation alert since the system was put in place in the aftermath of Chernobyl. Slovenia came under fire for erroneously telling other countries that the incident was merely an exercise.
by Staff Writers
Frankfurt (AFP) March 23, 2011
Chancellor Angela Merkel said Wednesday that the sooner Germany abandoned nuclear power the better, but stressed the energy source was still needed as a stopgap technology for Europe's biggest economy.

The lesson Germany should learn from the nuclear crisis in Japan is "the earlier the exit, the better. Nuclear technology is a transitory technology", Merkel told a financial conference here.

Merkel also voiced support for a European Union decision taken last week to submit the 143 nuclear reactors in the bloc to stress tests aimed at ensuring they could resist earthquakes, tsunamis and terrorist attacks.

"The debate must take place on a rational basis," added the German leader, a former environment minister.

In the wake of the Japanese crisis, Merkel's centre-right coalition has decided on a three-month moratorium on plans approved last year to postpone the closing of nuclear plants by more than a decade, until the mid-2030s.

She also ordered the temporary shutdown of Germany's seven oldest nuclear reactors while authorities conduct safety probes. At least one was mothballed for good.

Opposition politicians, particularly those from the Green party, slammed the moves as electioneering ahead of a key state election this weekend in Baden-Wuerttemberg, which is home to four nuclear reactors.

Merkel vowed last week that Germany would accelerate the switch to renewable energy, calling for a "measured exit" from nuclear power in light of the Japanese crisis.

"We want to reach the age of renewable energy as soon as possible. That is our goal," the chancellor told parliament.

Polls consistently show that nuclear power is unpopular in Germany and protests against it regularly attract large crowds.

A survey published in mass circulation Bild daily showed 70 percent of the 1,122 voters surveyed approved of the decision to halt the reactors temporarily.

But 81 percent of respondents said they did not believe "credible" Merkel's apparent U-turn on nuclear policy.

On March 14, more than 100,000 people turned out to call for the closure of the country's nuclear facilities across more than 450 towns and cities, according to anti-nuclear campaigners.

In a separate protest three days earlier, tens of thousands formed a 45-kilometre (28-mile) human chain between a nuclear plant and Stuttgart. The demo was planned beforehand, but events in Japan swelled numbers.

It took place in Baden-Wuerttemberg, where on Sunday, Merkel's Christian Democrats face losing power after 58 years in charge.

Meanwhile, Italy declared on Wednesday a one-year moratorium on the country's nuclear programme at a cabinet meeting owing to the crisis in Japan, government officials told AFP in Rome.

And across Asia, supermarkets were selling fewer Japanese products and restaurants in "Little Tokyo" districts were suffering as fears rise that Japan's food chain has been dangerously tainted with radiation.

Hong Kong became the first place in Asia to impose a ban on certain Japanese food imports after the United States said it was barring dairy products and fresh produce from regions around the stricken nuclear plant.



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