Recycled nuclear fuel shipment leaves France for Japan Cherbourg, France (AFP) March 5, 2009 French navy boats escorted a vessel carrying a major shipment of recycled nuclear fuel as it pulled out of a northern port Thursday to begin its 70-day trip to Japan. The Pacific Heron, a specially adapted ship with a British police team on board to head off possible hijackers, left Cherbourg to deliver the shipment of MOX, a blend of plutonium and reprocessed uranium, to Japanese power plants. Its departure came despite a request by the environmental group Greenpeace to the UN nuclear watchdog to stop the shipment of "an extremely dangerous and proliferating substance" that is "unsafe and unnecessary." Greenpeace, which unsucessfully tried to block the last French MOX convoy to Japan in 2001, said it was "the biggest cargo of fissile material ever transported." But the French state-controlled nuclear group Areva, which handled the recycling, insists the production of MOX is safe and that it helps reduce nuclear waste. Industry players say the risk of the civilian-grade plutonium contained in MOX being extracted to make atomic weapons is negligible. Japan, which has virtually no natural energy resources of its own, wants to start using MOX as nuclear fuel for the first time. MOX has been used as fuel in several countries across the world for more than three decades. The nuclear fuel reprocessed by Areva came from three regional Japanese power companies and is intended for use at light-water reactors in southern and central Japan.
earlier related report Environmental group Greenpeace said it was "the biggest cargo of fissile material ever transported. The loading of the specially adapted Pacific Heron began in the northwestern port of Cherbourg in the early hours of Thursday, shortly after the ship's arrival. The convoy of recycled nuclear fuel had moved under police escort Wednesday to Cherbourg to be shipped half way round the world to Japan. A second convoy arrived early Thursday. The mixed oxide, or MOX, is a blend of plutonium and reprocessed uranium that Japan, which has virtually no natural energy resources of its own, wants to start using as nuclear fuel for the first time. Areva insists the production of MOX is safe and that it helps reduce nuclear waste, and industry players say the risk of the civilian-grade plutonium contained in MOX being extracted to make atomic weapons is negligible. But Greenpeace has asked the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, to stop the shipment of "an extremely dangerous and proliferating substance," saying it is "unsafe and unnecessary." It says the recycled fuel to be sent to Japan contains 1.8 tonnes of plutonium, theoretically enough to make 225 nuclear bombs, making it the biggest plutonium transportation in history. Greenpeace unsucessfully tried to block the last French MOX convoy to Japan in 2001. Areva has confirmed the shipment is being prepared, but not its exact size, nor when it would leave for Japan. MOX has been used as fuel in several countries across the world for more than three decades. The nuclear fuel reprocessed by Areva came from three regional Japanese power companies and is intended for use at light-water reactors in southern and central Japan. Japan, which relies on nuclear power plants for nearly one-third of its power demands, has also built its own reprocessing plant, which is expected to begin operating soon. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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Fire at Japan nuke plant, no radiation leak: operator Kashiwazaki, Japan (AFP) March 5, 2009 A small fire broke out in a Japanese nuclear plant Thursday, injuring one worker, but was extinguished without a radiation leak, said operator Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO). |
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