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Operator says Japan reactor cooling system fails: Jiji

Russia reports normal radiation levels
Moscow (AFP) March 14, 2011 - Russian authorities reported normal radiation levels in the country's Far East on Monday and said there was no reason to evacuate residents following a second explosion at a Japanese nuclear plant. "As of Monday morning, the background radiation in regions of Russia's Far Eastern Federal District completely conformed to the norm," Interfax quoted chief sanitary doctor Gennady Onishchenko as saying. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin had over the weekend ordered a review of emergency response plans in the country's Far East following Saturday's first atomic station explosion in Japan. Channel One television said Russian authorities were keeping a constant radiation level watch throughout the country's Pacific coast region.

Reactor container at Fukushima plant undamaged: IAEA
Vienna (AFP) March 14, 2011 - The primary containment vessel at the quake-damaged Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan was not damaged in an explosion there Monday, the UN atomic watchdog IAEA said. "Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA) has provided the IAEA with further information about the hydrogen explosion that occurred today at the Unit 3 reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant," the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a statement. "The reactor building exploded but the primary containment vessel was not damaged. The control room of unit 3 remains operational." All personnel at the site were accounted for and six people were injured, the Vienna-based IAEA said.

An explosion shook the Fukushima nuclear power plant Monday, injuring six people, but officials said the reactor container was not breached and there was no major rise in radiation. The blast was caused by a build-up of hydrogen in the building around the No. 3 reactor at the Fukushima Number One plant, said chief government spokesman Yukio Edano. A similar explosion hit the building containing the No. 1 reactor at the plant on Saturday, the day after a devastating earthquake and tsunami struck a large swathe of the country's Pacific coast north of Tokyo. Earlier, the IAEA had said that radiation levels at Fukushima were "normal".
"Radiation dose rate measurements observed at four locations around the plant's perimeter over a 16-hour period on 13 March were all normal," it said. All four reactors at Fukushima, which were automatically shut down on March 11, "have off-site power and water levels in all units are stable," the IAEA said.

"Though preparations have been made to do so, there has been no venting to control pressure at any of the plant's units." At unit 1, plant operators had been able to restore a residual heat remover system, "which is now being used to cool the reactor. Work is in progress to achieve a cold shutdown of the reactor," the IAEA said. "Workers at units 2 and 4 are working to restore residual heat removal systems. Unit 3 is in a safe, cold shutdown." The IAEA said it was continuing to liaise with the Japanese authorities and was monitoring the situation "as it evolves." IAEA chief Yukiya Amano is scheduled to give a news conference about the situation at Japan's nuclear plants at 5:30 pm (1630 GMT) at the watchdog's Vienna headquarters.
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) March 14, 2011
The cooling system at the number two reactor at the quake-damaged Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant in Japan has failed, Jiji Press reported Monday, citing operator Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO).

The number one and three reactors at the same plant have experienced the same problem, followed by explosions in the buildings surrounding those reactors in the wake of Friday's 8.9-magnitude quake and devastating tsunami.

The number two reactor has totally lost its cooling function, public broadcaster NHK said, citing the country's Nuclear and Industry Safety Agency.

Officials at TEPCO were not immediately available to comment.

The plant is located 250 kilometres (120 miles) north of Tokyo.

earlier related report
Japan nuke plant rocked by second blast
Sendai, Japan (AFP) March 14, 2011 - A new explosion at a nuclear plant hit punch-drunk Japan Monday as it raced to avert a catastrophic meltdown in the wake of a quake and tsunami feared to have killed more than 10,000 people.

Panic selling saw stocks tumble on the Tokyo bourse, with carmakers, banks and electronics firms taking a hit on fears for the economy as power shortages prompted rolling blackouts and plants remained closed in quake-hit areas.

Japan has been battling to control two overheating reactors at the ageing Fukushima plant after the cooling systems were knocked out by Friday's 8.9-magnitude quake and the resulting tsunami that swallowed up whole towns.

Shortly after Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the plant was still in an "alarming" state, a blast at its number-three reactor shook the facility and sent plumes of smoke billowing into the sky.

The plant's operator TEPCO said that six people were injured in the blast, which authorities said was probably a hydrogen explosion.

The chief government spokesman Yukio Edano said TEPCO reported that the reactor was probably undamaged and there was a low possibility of a major radiation leak at the plant, 250 kilometres (160 miles) northeast of Tokyo.

Authorities have declared an exclusion zone within a 20 km (12 mile) radius of the plant and evacuated 210,000 people.

Another explosion blew apart the building surrounding the plant's number-one reactor on Saturday but the seal around the reactor itself remained intact.

As the nation struggled with the devastation wrought by the twin disasters of a shattered land and a surging sea, tales of terror, death and miraculous survival emerged.

Miki Otomo, whose home near Sendai was destroyed, said she quickly piled into the car in a desperate bid to outrun a churning torrent of wood, mud and metal.

"The tsunami wave was coming and I grabbed grandfather and our dog and drove. The wave was right behind me, but I had to keep zigzagging around obstacles and the water to get to safety," she told AFP.

But many were not so lucky. Miki Otomo's sister was in a bus when the wave bore down on it.

"The bus driver told everybody to get out of the bus and run. My sister was able to get away but some people just couldn't run fast enough," she said.

The slower passengers were engulfed by the swirling waters, the image of their deaths seared into the survivors' memories.

Otomo is now living at an evacuation centre in an area school with about 1,000 other exhausted survivors who cheated death.

A new tsunami scare triggered evacuations on the devastated northeast coast after a large wave was spotted rolling in to shore, but authorities later lifted an alert.

With ports, airports, highways and manufacturing plants shut down, the government has predicted "considerable impact on a wide range of our country's economic activities".

Tokyo's stock market plunged more than six percent in afternoon trade as investors absorbed the impact, including power outages and plant shutdowns.

The yen surged to a four-month high after the central bank pumped a record amount of money into financial markets while shares in auto makers were hammered more than 10 percent after they were forced to close factories.

Leading risk analysis firm AIR Worldwide said the quake alone would exact an economic toll estimated at between $14.5 billion and $34.6 billion (10 billion to 25 billion euros), without taking into account the effects of the tsunami.

Kan said in a televised national address Sunday that Japan was facing its worst crisis since the end of World War II -- which left the defeated country in ruins.

"The current situation of the earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear plants is in a way the most severe crisis in the 65 years since World War II," said the premier, who was dressed in an emergency services suit.

Rolling power outages were due to start later Monday. Millions of people have already been without electricity since the disaster hit Friday, forcing the shutdown of nuclear plants in the affected areas.

Japan relies on nuclear energy for about a third of its power needs.

Edano said Sunday it was likely a partial meltdown had occurred at the Fukushima number-one reactor. A meltdown occurs when a reactor core overheats and causes damage to the facility, potentially unleashing radiation into the environment.

France's Institute of Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety said "very large" amounts of radioactivity were "produced simultaneously with the explosion" at Fukushima Saturday.

The United Nations said a total of 590,000 people had been evacuated in the quake and tsunami disaster, including 210,000 living near the two Fukushima nuclear plants.

The colossal 8.9 magnitude tremor sent waves of churning mud and debris racing over towns and farmland in Japan's northeast, destroying everything in its path and reducing swathes of countryside to a swampy wasteland.

The police chief in badly hit Miyagi prefecture said the death toll was certain to exceed 10,000 in his region.

In the Miyagi port town of Minamisanriku alone some 10,000 people were unaccounted for -- more than half the population.

The national police agency said the confirmed death toll now stood at 1,597, but groups of hundreds of bodies were being found along the shattered coastline.

Many survivors were left without water, electricity, fuel or enough food, as authorities appeared overwhelmed by the monumental scale of the disaster.

Japan committed 100,000 troops -- about 40 percent of its armed forces -- to help earthquake and tsunami survivors as the world rallied behind the disaster-stricken nation and a US aircraft carrier began ferrying in food.

Japan sits on the "Pacific Ring of Fire", and Tokyo is in one of its most dangerous areas, where three continental plates are slowly grinding against each other, building up enormous seismic pressure.

The immense force of Friday's quake has moved Honshu -- the main Japanese island -- by 2.4 metres (eight feet), the US Geological Survey said.



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Evacuation, temporary shelter and iodine pills are the chief weapons for protecting civilians against nuclear fallout, experts say. A blast on Saturday that wrecked the concrete shell surrounding the No. 1 reactor at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant released radioactive vapour but not at levels dangerous for human health, according to Japanese officials. Specialists say the authorities ha ... read more







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