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Nuclear fuel bank plans held up at IAEA meeting

Japan to help other countries develop nuclear power: officials
Japan launched an organisation Thursday to help other countries promote nuclear power generation which is increasingly in demand in the age of global warming, officials said. The new body, the International Nuclear Energy Cooperation Council, comprises representatives from government branches, power utilities, nuclear power plant makers and research organisations, they said. It will help the makers' overseas expansion while there are requests from Asian and Middle East countries for Japan's help in the field, according to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. "Nuclear power plants have been revalued from the viewpoints of ensuring energy sources and dealing with global warming," Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Toshihiro Nikai told an inaugural meeting of the council. "Japan has a long track record in safe operation of nuclear power plants and it has become a model for peaceful use of nuclear power," he said. The council will train people from other countries who will take charge of designing and operating nuclear power stations. It will also help other countries develop infrastructure for the safe operation of nuclear power plants. About 30 countries, including Vietnam and the United Arab Emirates, are planning to develop nuclear power, public broadcaster NHK reported.
by Staff Writers
Vienna (AFP) June 18, 2009
Plans by the UN atomic watchdog for a global nuclear fuel bank received a setback here Thursday, after they were effectively blocked by developing nations, diplomats who attended the meeting said.

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohamed ElBaradei had wanted the watchdog's 35-member board to give the go-ahead to pursue at least one of a number of different proposals for the creation of an international fuel bank.

An international supply of uranium would allow nations to obtain nuclear fuel for civilian purposes, but limit their capacity to make a bomb.

US President Barack Obama is a strong proponent of the fuel bank concept.

Two concrete proposals were on the table of the IAEA's regular June board this week: a physical stockpile of low-enriched uranium overseen by the agency itself that would be a last-resort reserve for countries facing supply disruptions, and a Russian proposal for a fuel bank on its territory.

The proposals appeared to gain momentum earlier this year when countries such as the EU, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates and the Washington-based Nuclear Threat Initiative pledged 150 million dollars to acquire 60-90 tonnes of LEU for the bank. That would sufficient to reload one 1000-megawatt reactor over three years.

But in a joint statement by the G77 and Non-Aligned Movement, developing countries effectively dashed ElBaradei's hopes of moving forward on the proposals any time soon.

"The group is of the view that any proposal for the assurance of supply should not be designed in a way that discourages states from developing or expanding their capabilities in the nuclear fuel cycle," the statement said.

And diplomats who attended the meeting said the board had simply agreed that the nuclear agency "may continue its consultations and discussions" on the fuel bank proposals. But no precise timetable was agreed.

The idea behind the fuel bank concept is to keep countries such as Iran from acquiring the sensitive technologies -- such as uranium enrichment and reprocessing -- that can be used not only to produce nuclear fuel, but also the fissile material for an atom bomb.

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