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Japan shuts down Hamaoka nuclear reactor

Compromise found in EU nuclear safety testing row
Brussels (AFP) May 13, 2011 - European nations split over whether to include the threat of terror attacks in stress tests to be carried out on the continent's reactors have reached a key compromise, diplomats said Friday.

Tests will be divided into two categories -- safety tests to see whether plants can survive ageing and natural disasters, and security tests that will include terror attacks and other man-made disasters, sources told AFP.

The solution was found by national nuclear safety regulators but has yet to be agreed by Austria, Germany and the European Union executive arm, the European Commission. The three hold-outs will decide whether to sign on by Wednesday.

The compromise follows a breakdown in talks in Brussels the previous day among the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG), which is to reconvene May 19 and 20 in Prague to find a joint response to safety fears in the wake of Japan's nuclear disaster.

EU energy commissioner Guenther Oettinger wanted stringent and exhaustive checks to take into account human factors, cyber attacks and plane crashes.

"The public expects credible stress tests covering a wide range of risks and safety issues," he said on Thursday. "This is what we are working on."

But he faced the all-powerful nuclear lobby in France and Britain, with London in particular resisting pressure to design far-reaching simulations including terror attacks, sources said.

Paris and London between them control more than half the 143 nuclear power plants in service in the EU, where 14 of the 27 nuclear states have nuclear generators.

by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) May 13, 2011
The operator of Japan's ageing Hamaoka nuclear power plant, located near a tectonic faultline southwest of Tokyo, shut down one of its two running reactors on Friday, officials said.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan last week called for the closure of the plant, eight weeks after a massive quake and tsunami damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant northeast of Tokyo, sparking the world's worst atomic crisis in 25 years.

Chubu Electric Power finished inserting control rods inside the number four reactor Friday afternoon, the final procedure in the operation, said Mikio Inomata, a spokesman with the Nagoya-based firm.

"The reactor has come to a halt," Inomata said. "There was no problem and everything went as scheduled," he said, adding that the reactor would soon enter stable "cold shutdown" status.

The firm also planned to begin shutting down the number five reactor on Saturday, the spokesman said.

Seismologists have long warned that a major quake is overdue in the Tokai region southwest of Tokyo where the Hamaoka plant is located. It is only 200 kilometres (125 miles) from the capital and megacity of Tokyo.

The Hamaoka plant has five reactor units, but only two were most recently running -- numbers four and five. Reactors one and two, built in the 1970s, were stopped in 2009, and three is undergoing maintenance.

The Hamaoka plant accounts for almost 12 percent of the output of Chubu Electric, which services a large part of Japan's industrial heartland, including many Toyota auto factories.

Kan said the plant should stay shut while a higher sea wall is built and other measures are taken to guard it against a major quake and tsunami. Local media said the suspension would last about two years.

Japan, the world's number three economy -- a volcanic archipelago that is hit by about 20 percent of major earthquakes around the world -- generates about 30 percent of its power from nuclear plants.

The record March tremor and wave that battered Japan's northeast coast caused 11 of Japan's 54 nuclear reactors to automatically shut down, while triggering a major crisis at the Fukushima plant.



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Australia says uranium output set to double
Sydney (AFP) May 13, 2011
Australia's uranium production is set to double over the next four years, Resources Minister Martin Ferguson said Friday in a confident assessment in the wake of Japan's nuclear crisis. "Uranium mining is a key industry for Australia," Ferguson told a conference in Sydney. "We are already the world's third-largest uranium producer, with nearly half of the world's low-cost uranium reserve ... read more







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