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Japan denies censorship over nuclear crisis
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) July 29, 2011

Japan on Friday denied that a government project to monitor online news reports and Twitter posts about the Fukushima nuclear crisis was an attempt to censor negative information and views.

Some Western online reports have charged that Japan had passed a law with the intent of "cleansing" the Internet of negative reports and commentary about the accident at the tsunami-hit Fukushima Daiichi atomic plant.

Chikako Ogami, a spokeswoman at the energy agency of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), told AFP: "Our government will never censor information at all. These are erroneous news reports."

Ogami said the agency had set aside funds in the nation's disaster reconstruction budget for a project to monitor "inaccurate" online information that may lead to harmful rumours against residents of Fukushima.

"But we will never ask Internet providers or web masters to delete such information or pin down the senders," Ogami said. "We will simply explain our thoughts on our own website and our own Twitter account."

The controversy was triggered when METI's Agency for Natural Resources and Energy earlier this month opened a call for bids for its so-called Nuclear Power Safety Regulation Publicity Project.

The bid said the agency needed a contractor "to monitor blogs on nuclear power and radiation issues as well as Twitter accounts around the clock".

The contractor would be asked to "conduct research and analysis on incorrect and inappropriate information that would lead to false rumours and to report such Internet accounts to the agency", it said.

The contractor would then "publish correct information in question-and-answer format on the agency's website and Twitter account, after consulting with experts and engineers if necessary", said the call for tenders.

Asatsu DK, a major Japanese advertising company, won the contract for 70 million yen ($897,000) which expires at the end of March 2012.

The Fukushima Daiichi plant was hit by nuclear meltdowns and explosions after it was damaged by a powerful quake and tsunami on March 11, and it has since continued to release radiation into the air, soil and sea.

The disaster has forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people and led to bans on farm produce, including some vegetables, mushrooms, dairy products and most recently beef after cattle ate contaminated straw.

The crisis has hit the local farm and fisheries sectors hard.

Many residents in Fukushima prefecture have reported facing painful discrimination and harmful rumours, such as claims that they spread radioactivity when they travel outside their home region.




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Japan PM to unveil plan to reduce nuclear power
Tokyo (AFP) July 29, 2011 - Japan's centre-left Prime Minister Naoto Kan was due on Friday to outline a plan to scale back nuclear power and boost renewable energy sources such as wind and solar, reports said.

The embattled leader, who says he personally favours a complete phase-out of atomic power in quake-prone Japan, was due to present an energy policy "roadmap" with goals for 2020 and 2050, a leading newspaper reported.

Kan has resisted heavy pressure to resign and was forced to tone down his call for an eventual nuclear-free Japan after angry protests from business groups and pro-nuclear politicians in the opposition and his own party.

The new energy roadmap, drafted by the cabinet's Energy and Environment Council, will "draw up a scenario that aims to reduce the reliance on nuclear energy", the mass-circulation Asahi Shimbun newspaper reported.

Japan until recently relied on nuclear plants for about 30 percent of its energy needs and had planned to boost that to 50 percent by 2030, but Kan has since called for a review "from scratch" of that plan.

More than four months since the March 11 quake and tsunami sparked the ongoing Fukushima nuclear disaster, only 16 of Japan's 54 reactors are operational, with most of the shut plants undergoing safety checks.

Kan, a one-time environmental activist, has pledged to boost clean, alternative energy sources to 20 percent of the energy mix by the 2020s. They now make up about nine percent, most of it hydroelectric power.

Under the new energy plan, the government would aim to reduce the dominance of Japan's regional power companies and consider withdrawing their responsibility for operation of electricity transmission grids, the Asahi said.

The government would also promote private investment in renewable energy in regional areas, which "will create sources of economic growth," the Asahi said.

In addition, the government would set up a panel to reassess the total cost of atomic power, factoring in the amount of compensation likely to be required for the victims of the Fukushima accident, the Asahi said.

A recent Kyodo poll found 70 percent of people expressed full or qualified support for Kan's call for a society that does not rely on nuclear power.

The survey also found that public support for the Kan cabinet had fallen to 17 percent, the lowest level since it took power a little over a year ago.





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CIVIL NUCLEAR
End of nuclear in Germany pushes Vattenfall into red
Stockholm (AFP) July 28, 2011
Swedish power group Vatenfall on Thursday announced a 154-percent net loss in the second quarter, blaming it on Germany's decision to abandon nuclear power in the wake of the Fukushima disaster. Vattenfall recorded a net loss of 2.7 billion kronor (301 million euros, 433 million dollars) against five billion kronor over the same period in 2010, the company's report said. The result, said ... read more


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