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Croatia, Slovenia's nuclear plant safe: Croatian president

Finnish nuclear disposal firm studies quake effects
Helsinki (AFP) March 28, 2011 - Finnish nuclear waste disposal company Posiva said Monday it would be investigating how well its site for spent nuclear fuel would hold up to earthquakes over the next 100,000 years. "These studies are done on a regular basis," Posiva spokesman Timo Seppaelae told AFP, noting that earthquake analysis was the number-one factor in choosing a location for spent fuel. Posiva is planning to construct a disposal facility, due to be operational by 2020, near the nuclear plant owned by Finnish power company TVO in western Finland.

"The effects of earthquakes on the bedrock have been investigated since the beginning of the 1980's, especially scenarios of how the fuel capsule interacts with the rock and the environment through periods of global warming and the next ice age," Seppaelae said. He said the study Posiva will launch this year is part of a series of safety reports that are being done for a comprehensive study due in 2012. He added that the analysis was planned long before the disaster in Japan. That country was on March 11 hit by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake and towering tsunami which knocked out cooling systems for the six reactors at the Fukushima plant, leading to suspected partial meltdowns in three of them.
by Staff Writers
Vilnius (AFP) March 28, 2011
A communist-era nuclear power plant that Croatia shares with Slovenia is safe, Croatia's President Ivo Josipovic insisted Monday during a visit to Lithuania.

"There are no official requirements to close this nuclear plant because it's very safe," Josipovic told reporters at a press conference with his Lithuanian counterpart Dalia Grybauskaite.

"We are watching the situation constantly, and guarantees for our security and for the security of our neighbors are very firm," he added.

Croatia has a share in a plant at Krsko, Slovenia, which came online in the 1980s when the two republics were part of Yugoslavia and provides 15 percent of Croatia's electricity.

The plant was built with help from the United States, as Yugoslavia steered between the West and the Soviet Union.

The facility, long under fire from environmentalists in neighbouring Austria, is back in the spotlight as the nuclear crisis in Japan raises jitters about the global atomic sector.

The plant lies on European Union territory -- Slovenia joined in 2004 -- and so is subject to "stress tests" agreed last week by the 27-nation bloc.

"The plant will be monitored and the details will be available to all. Croatia, just like its neighbour, has pledged to guarantee security and keep the public informed," Grybauskaite said.

Lithuania has been pushing for checks on the nuclear industry to cover neighbouring non-EU nations, and has expressed repeated concerns about plans for plants in Belarus and Russia's Kaliningrad territory, near its borders.

Lithuania shut down its only nuclear plant -- a communist-era facility -- in 2009 under the terms of its European Union entry.

It aims to build a new one by 2020 with Poland and fellow Baltic states Latvia and Estonia.

Lithuania is a staunch supporter of EU membership for other states from the former communist bloc, and Josipovic's visit focused on Croatia's drive to join the bloc.

Croatia hopes to join the EU in 2012, and Josipovic reaffirmed that it aimed to wrap up accession talks by June this year.

earlier related report
Quake-prone Algeria says nuclear power inevitable
Algiers (AFP) March 28, 2011 - Quake-prone Algeria said Monday that there was no alternative to nuclear power for its long-term energy needs, at a time when many countries are reassessing their stance in the wake of Japan's nuclear emergency.

"We don't have any other alternative," Algerian Energy and Mines Minister Youcef Yousfi told the national assembly during a briefing on the energy sector.

The minister, who was quoted by the state news agency APS, said Algeria "must prepare itself for this choice", noting that 10 to 15 years of studies would be needed before construction of its first nuclear power station.

Japan's March 11 9.0-magnitude quake and tsunami, which has left at least 10,901 dead and 17,649 missing, also severely damaged its Fukushima nuclear plant northeast of Tokyo

Radiation from the plant has wafted into the air, contaminating farm produce and drinking water as well as seeping into the Pacific Ocean, although officials stress there is no imminent health threat.

Japan's nuclear emergency has prompted several countries to either order safety reviews, reassess their reliance on nuclear energy or in some cases shut down some of their aging facilities.

Algeria has set a 2020 target date for construction of its first nuclear power plant, after which it plans to build a new station every five years.

The country regularly experiences earthquakes, some of them major, including one of magnitude 6.8 which killed more than 2,000 people east of Algiers in May 2003, and another of 7.3 at El Asnam in October 1980 with a death toll of around 3,500.



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Berlin (AFP) March 27, 2011
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