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China orders inspections of nuclear plants

China puts hold on nuclear power approvals
Beijing (UPI) Mar 16, 2011 - Amid concerns triggered by Japan's nuclear crisis, China's State Council said on Wednesday that it would suspend the approval of new nuclear projects, including those in the pre-approval phase, until new safety rules are revised, state-run news agency Xinhua reports. No timeline was given for revision of the rules. The council, or Chinese Cabinet, also ordered safety checks at the country's 13 existing nuclear plants. "Safety is our top priority in developing nuclear power plants," the council said, calling for "enhanced management over existing plants."

China, the world's biggest consumer of energy and the biggest builder of reactors around the world, accounts for nearly 40 percent of the world's planned nuclear initiatives. In addition to the 13 nuclear power plants in operation, China has 26 nuclear power plants under construction, The Wall Street Journal reports. The country plans to increase its nuclear power to 5 percent of its energy output from about 1 percent, as part of its five-year plan through 2015 adopted Monday. China's announcement Wednesday marks a reversal from a Chinese official's statement Saturday that while lessons would be learned from Japan's situation, the country wouldn't change its plans for developing nuclear power projects.

"Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of China's nuclear power plans," Vice Minister of Environmental Protection Zhang Lijun was reported as saying Saturday by Xinhua. "But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power." But Zhai Dequan, deputy secretary-general of the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association and an expert on China's nuclear sector, told The Hindu newspaper Sunday that the country's safety record had been "excellent," with no major accidents reported. In a statement Tuesday, state-owned China National Nuclear, the country's top nuclear-power developer, said, "There is a higher standard in China than the world's average" for building nuclear power plants, The Wall Street Journal reports.

The developer also this week said it planned to build a new nuclear plant in the southwestern metropolis of Chongqing. That's approximately 300 miles from the epicenter of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left nearly 90,000 people dead or missing. Greenpeace warned that "a very serious earthquake" could cause "any kind of problem" in China, The Hindu newspaper reports. "In the shadow of Japan's nuclear power plants in danger, China needs to give its nuclear power plan more time and a second thought," Li Yan of Greenpeace China told the newspaper. "China has a much bigger potential to meet its energy needs by developing a comprehensive package of cleaner and safer wind and solar energy."
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 16, 2011
China on Wednesday ordered safety inspections of the country's nuclear plants and suspended approval of new projects after quake and tsunami disasters in Japan led to an atomic crisis.

The State Council, or cabinet, issued the order as Chinese authorities stepped up radiation monitoring of passengers and goods from neighbouring Japan as fears mounted about harmful nuclear contamination from the stricken country.

Beijing has begun helping its nationals leave areas in Japan devastated by Friday's 9.0-magnitude quake and ensuing tsunami that have left more than 11,000 dead or missing and triggered great concern about the Fukushima plant.

The State Council said government experts believe radioactive material from the damaged plant on Japan's east coast "will not impact public health in China" and stressed "safety is the number-one priority in developing nuclear power".

"The meeting decided to immediately organise a comprehensive safety inspection of nuclear facilities in China," the Council said in a statement issued after a meeting chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao.

It also suspended approval for new nuclear projects pending the release of new safety rules, as Internet users expressed deep concern about contamination from Japan.

China currently operates 13 nuclear plants and is building more than two dozen others -- estimated at 40 percent of all plants being built worldwide.

Another 50 more are on the drawing board as China struggles to meet soaring energy demand to feed its booming economy. Despite the Japan calamity, Beijing has insisted that atomic energy will remain a key part of its energy mix.

The Fukushima nuclear facility has been rocked by a series of explosions, fires and radiation leaks since the massive earthquake and monster waves cut power to the plant and caused reactor fuel rods to heat up dangerously.

China's ministry of environmental protection has said so far no abnormal radiation levels had been detected from Fukushima, which is 1,000 kilometres (621 miles) from the nearest part of northeastern China.

But border inspection authorities in Shanghai released a statement Wednesday saying they were checking all incoming travellers, luggage and imports of food and other goods from Japan that enter the city's airport or port.

Air passengers arriving in Beijing were being monitored for radiation but officials said this was routine for all passengers even before Japan's disasters and they had not stepped up vigilance.

Internet users expressed worries over the safety of food imported from Japan, prompting Japanese restaurants to issue online reassurances that their ingredients had been imported from Australia and Europe.

Postings on Twitter-like microblogging sites advised mothers to "be careful" if buying baby formula from Japan while others suggested many people would "give up eating Japanese food" for fear it was contaminated by radiation.

The radiation anxiety was by far the most popular topic on the microblog service of leading portal Sina.com, according to its ranking system.

Meteorological authorities say any radioactive particles released by the Japanese plant should have no impact on China for at least the next two days, citing current weather patterns.

Chinese authorities in Japan have mounted an operation to help evacuate its citizens from disaster-hit areas.

State media said so far more than 3,000 Chinese nationals have been evacuated to Niigata on the west coast and about 600 have returned home.

There are an estimated 33,000 Chinese expatriates in five disaster-hit Japanese prefectures.

China Southern and China Eastern airlines said they have increased flights to Japan while state flag carrier Air China said it would deploy larger jets on Japanese routes to accommodate demand.

The state-run China National Radio also reported that two ships able to transport a total of 4,000 people planned to sail Wednesday from the eastern city of Yantai to Japan to bring back Chinese citizens.



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